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Gingivitis or Gum Cancer: How to Tell the Difference

August 11, 2021

Filed under: Uncategorized — grandfranklin @ 12:25 am
Dentist checking female patient’s red, swollen gums

Gingivitis and gum cancer are both conditions involving the gum tissue that should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible avoiding the worst-case scenario over the long term. Being able to tell the difference between these potentially devastating diseases is essential for getting proper care. The following post explores the symptoms of gingivitis and gum cancer, as well as steps that can be taken to treat or prevent them. 

Symptoms of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest form of gum disease. It is the result of plaque buildup that irritates the gum tissue, causing it to become red, swollen, and sensitive to the touch. It also makes the gums more susceptible to bleeding, meaning a person with gingivitis may often find blood on their toothbrush or dental floss. Other symptoms include chronic bad breath, the formation of periodontal pockets (space between the teeth and gums), and an unusual pimple-like bump known as an abscess. In some cases, no obvious symptoms appear, but a dentist might still be able to detect gingivitis during a routine examination.

Symptoms of Gum Cancer

Gum cancer is a form of oral cancer in Franklin Park. It is typically characterized by discolored patches and irregular growths on the gums. The color of these patches and growths can indicate how serious the issue is. If they are white, then there is a chance that they are benign. However, any sign of red could indicate a malignancy. Regardless, a biopsy should be performed to determine if gum cancer is present. The disease can spread quickly, so early intervention is crucial for a better long-term prognosis.

What to Do About Gingivitis and Gum Cancer

Regular checkups and cleanings increase the odds that gingivitis and gum cancer will be found before they can turn into serious threats to oral and overall health. Optimal oral hygiene is also an essential preventive step. Brushing at least twice a day, or after every meal if possible, and flossing at least once a day is recommended. Rinsing with mouthwash can help significantly reduce the presence of the bacteria that can cause gingivitis. As for preventing gum cancer, the best strategy is to avoid common risk factors such as tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.

Anyone who notices potential signs of gingivitis or gum cancer should arrange to see a periodontist in Franklin Park as soon as possible. Delaying treatment can put teeth and the rest of the body at risk. Fortunately, both conditions can be successfully treated if the patient is proactive about getting the care they need.

About the Practice

At Grand Dental – Franklin Park, an oral cancer screening and a thorough examination of the gums are included with every regular checkup. If there’s an issue with your gum health, our in-house periodontist can provide you with the specialized care that you need and answer any questions that you might have about your condition. To schedule a periodontal appointment, visit our website or call (847) 455-8383.